Beware of These Common Betta Fish Illnesses

Betta fish make fun and beautiful pets, but more thanis very sensitive to temperature, so you should raise
likely your betta fish is going to get sick at some pointthe temperature in your tank to about 85 degrees F.
in time. It is important that you are prepared to treatFor every gallon in your tank, add one drop of
your betta when he is sick and this includes beingAquarisol every single day until your fish are better.
aware of various diseases that affect betta fish, theirUsually it will only take a few days to get rid of this
symptoms, and how you can treat them. Once youdisease.
know the basics of betta fish diseases you will beDropsy
better prepared to recognize and treat your betta toDropsy is actually the most common disease among
prevent the disease becoming too serious or evenbettas and it is also the most likely to be fatal to your
fatal. The following are five of the most commonfish as well. While not a great deal is known about this
diseases that affect betta fish.disease many feel that it is linked to live foods, and it
Tail or Fin Rotespecially seems linked to feeding them the black
Tail rot and fin rot are common betta diseases thatworms. Many people have found that they can
are caused by water that becomes too dirty. You canprevent dropsy all together by not allowing their fish to
actually prevent this disease from ever affecting youreat black worms.
fish if you are careful to always keep their waterThe symptoms of dropsy are quite easy to recognize
clean. As a general rule this is an easy condition toand they include a bloated belly and scales that appear
treat and it does not seem to be contagious either. Ifas if they are raised. The raised scales may actually
you treat your fish as soon as possible you will be ableappear very similar to a pine cone.
to stop the progression of the disease and their tailsUnfortunately there is not a known cure for this betta
and fins will grow back.fish disease. It is, however, very important that you
Some of the symptoms to look for include the betta'sisolate the betta that appears to have dropsy as soon
tail and fins getting shorter and shorter. Their fins mayas possible so the other fish will not contract the
also start to have a darker color and they maydisease.
appear as if they are dissolving or actually falling apart.Swim Bladder Disorder
While some betta's may not even act sick, others mayAnother very common disease that betta's may get is
stop eating, get clumped fins, and start looking pale.swim bladder disorder. This actually comes as a result
Thankfully treating tail and fin rot is fairly easy and willfrom feeding them too much. This disease is not
provide results in a few weeks. For treatment you willcontagious, and as a general rule it affects the
need to do a full jar water change and use Fungusyounger bettas if they have eaten to much or have
Eliminator, as well as either tetracycline or Triple Sulfa.become very stressed.
After the initial change you will need to be sure toIf you see a betta that is having a hard time swimming,
change the water every three days and when you doseems off balance, or prefers to just lay near the
you should add more medication to the water as well.bottom, there is a good chance they are suffering
It is important that you continue the treatment until youfrom swim bladder disorder. Many times you will see
fish improves and you seen new fin and tail growththem just sliding along on the bottom of the tank as
occurring. This may take a few weeks, so continuewell.
the treatment until your fish improve.Many times you will find that your betta will recover by
Ickhimself, but it is probably a good idea to not feed them
Another very common disease in betta fish is ick. Ick isas much for a few days. It is also helpful to eliminate
actually a type of parasite and many times it is presentbrine shrimp from their diet as well, as this can actually
in frozen food that is live. Although ick is one of thecause part of the problem. In the future, try to be sure
most contagious betta diseases, it can be treated. Youthat you feed your fish a balanced diet to prevent this
can prevent your fish from getting ick by addingfrom happening again.
Aquarisol and salt to your fish's water.These are just a few of the common betta fish
If you start to see white dots appearing on yourdiseases that you my deal with in your bettas. Other
betta's body, including the head and even his eyes, thisdiseases that bettas may have to deal with include
is a sign that your fish has ick. More than likely yourexternal parasites, bacterial infection, fungal infection,
beta will also become much less active than beforedepression, and velvet. Having medications on hand
and may appear sick and have clumped fins as well.such as tetracyclin, Ampicillin, jungle fungus eliminator,
They may feel itchy, so you may see them dartingand maracin 1 and 2. Just taking some simple
and rubbing against rocks in their tanks.preventive measures can help keep your fish from
Since ick is such a contagious disease it is best to godeveloping many of these diseases, but it important to
ahead and treat the entire tank of fish for disease. Ickknow what to do if these diseases occur in your fish.