Common Tomato Diseases - the Causes, The Symptoms and the Cures

Do you know what diseases to look for on yourdon't use any rotten potatoes in your compost as this
tomatoes? Keep your tomato crop in top shape byis a carrier of the fungus.
avoiding some common diseases:Bacterial Wilt:
Early blight:Bacterial wilt is caused by Ralstonia solanacearum,
"Early blight affects the tomato foliage, the fruits andwhich enters the tomato plants roots through wounds
the stems. It is caused by the Alternaria solani fungus.made by insects, or natural wounds that occur where
Symptoms include dark spots that have concentricsecondary roots begin to grow. The disease grows
rings. A bulls-eye pattern may develop. The oldestmost easily in a warm and moist environment. Once
leaves develop this first, and the leaves may fade toinside the tomato plant the bacteria multiplies quickly
yellow. If the leaves die the tomatoes are left exposedand fills the plant with slime. This leads to the wilting of
and may be subject to sun scald.the plant, but the leaves remain green.
Cure: The affected tomato plants must be removedCure: Bacterial wilt is very hard to control as the
and all debris must be disposed of. This fungus is soilbacteria can survive in the soil for several seasons.
borne, and will survive the winter. Therefore anythingMake sure you remove any infected tomato plants
an affected tomato plant has touched should beand the soil the tomatoes touched if possible. Crop
removed as it is most likely contaminated. You shouldrotation has been known to help, especially with plants
use a resistant tomato cultivar and rotate your crops.that aren't affected by the bacteria such as beans,
Late blight:cabbage, and corn.
Late blight is caused by the Phytophthora infestansSouthern Blight:
fungus and affects both tomatoes and potatoes. It isSouthern Blight is caused by the Sclerotium rolfsii
especially dangerous if the weather is particularly coolfungus. Generally the first symptom is the drooping of
and wet. Late blight was the fungus that caused thethe tomato leaves, which is common for other wilts.
Irish Potato famine. The leaves will have lesions and willNext a brownish dry rot will develop on the tomato
appear as irregular gray spots. If the weather is dampplant right near the soil line. Next a white fungus will
a white mold may appear around the spots. Once thebegin to develop and lesions will develop on the stems.
tomato fruits become infected they will develop darkThis will in turn cause the whole tomato plant to wilt
regions that will cover a large percentage of theand die.
tomato. The fungus may be spread tomato plant toCure: Unfortunately the fungus can live for years in the
tomato plant by wind or rain.soil, so if your crop develops this destroy the tomato
Cure: Make sure you allow adequate spacing betweenplants and any soil the tomato plants touched. In
the tomato plants and avoid overhead wateringaddition crop rotation with plants that aren't affected
especially in the afternoon or evening. Pull out andby the fungus could help, as you never know if you
destroy any effected tomato plants. Make sure youreally removed all the contaminated soil.