Improving Your Flexibility-fitnees

Flexibility is a measure of the range of motion, or themuscle and tendon are rapidly stretched and returned
amount of movement possible, at a particular joint.to resting length. This process can be likened to taking
Improving your range of motion through stretchinga rubber band between two fingers, rapidly pulling it
exercises will enhance your efficiency of movementapart, ,md then releasing the tension, again and again.
and your posture. In addition, flexibility exercises haveAnd just as a rubber band can snap in your fingers, if
been shown to be effective in reducing the incidenceyou apply too much tension, the muscle fibers being
and severity of musculo-tendinous injuries. A regularstretched in this way can be torn during these rapid
program of stretching exercises can enhancemovements. The risk of injury with ballistic stretching is
psychological as well as physical well-being.so high that this type of stretching is no longer
Types of Stretching Exerciserecommended for improving flexibility.
Flexibility is enhanced by the controlled stretching ofOf the three types of flexibility exercises, static
muscles that act on a particular joint. The primarystretches are probably the most commonly used. A
strategy is to decrease the resistance tomajor goal of static stretching is to cause permanent
stretch(tension) within a tight muscle that you haveelongation of the targeted muscle or muscle group,
targeted for increased range of motion. To do this, youthus permitting greater range of motion at a given joint.
repeatedly stretch the muscle and its two tendons ofWith static stretching, the end position is held for 10 to
attachment to elongate them.30 seconds, and each of the major muscle groups
The three major types of stretching techniques areshould be stretched at least four times in close
static, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation(PNF),succession for optimal improvement. To achieve this
and ballistic. Static stretching techniques involve thegoal, a comprehensive stretching program must be
slow, gradual stretching of a muscle and its tendons,performed a minimum of two to three days a week.
holding the muscle or muscle group at a point of mildTarget heart rate Calculated as a percentage of maxi
discomfort(a burning sensation is felt within the muscle),­ mum heart rate(220 minus age); heart rate(pulse) is
followed by the slow return to the starting position.taken during aerobic exercise to check if exercise
When static stretching is done properly, it stimulatesintensity is at the desired level(e.g., 70 percent of
the tension receptors to allow the muscle beingmaximum heart rate).
stretched to relax and permit the muscle to beFlexibility The measure of the range of motion, or the
stretched to greater length. Proprioceptiveamount of movement possible, at a particular joint.
neuromuscular facilitation(PNF) techniques have beenStatic stretching Techniques that gradually lengthen a
shown to be superior to other stretching techniques formuscle to an elongated position (to the point of
improving flexibility; unfortunately, PNF techniques indiscomfort) and hold that position for 10 to 30 seconds.
their original form are quite complex and a certifiedProprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation(PNF)
athletic trainer or physical therapist may be required tostretching Techniques that involve the skillful use of
help you perform them correctly: Several PNFalternating muscle contractions and static stretching in
techniques(e.g., hold/relax, contract/relax) have beenthe same muscle.
modified and simplified to the point that they can beWhy Do You Think?
performed with an exercise partner or even alone.Why is it so important to have good flexibility
With PNF techniques, a 6-second contraction of thethroughout life? What are some situations in which
muscle to be stretched is followed by an assistedimproved flexibility would help you perform daily
stretch of 10 to 30 second's duration. Ballistic stretchingactivities with less effort? What specific actions will
involves repeated bouncing motions, during which theyou take to improve your flexibility?