Management of Psychological Aspects of Asthma

Asthma is a disease that was for a long timeanother attack. And till the time the patient remains
considered to be governed by the malfunctioning ofanxious and tense all sorts of medication fail despite
the nervous system. For this reason in the old textsbest of efforts. So it becomes very necessary for the
this disease is mentioned as Asthma nervosa. Onlypatients to be given some kind of sedative for his own
when it was completely established that this was notbetterment. But it is also important to take care and
entirely true, this practice was discontinued.administer all the drugs along with anti-asthmatic drugs
However it is still considered to be a disease that hasunder constant monitoring by competent doctors.
some connection with the emotional state of theIt is extremely important for the asthma patient to
patient. Many patients do show marked changes inremain calm under all situations and conditions, even
their psychological behaviour once they are diagnosedduring an attack. The body and the mind should both
with asthma. Also some studies have established thatbe kept completely relaxed. It is very necessary for
people with certain temperaments and personalitythe patient to not panic. For this he should have a very
traits are more likely to catch asthma.objective view of his situation. It is extremely important
The studies by Dr. Bastiaans and Dr. Groen in 1955to educate oneself in order to achieve a state of
and Dr. S. B. Singh in 1977 highlight the personality traitsrelaxed mind and body.
of the people who are most likely to develop asthma.For this purpose it is important to read some self-help
These traits are classified as:material as well as have free communication with
· Excessive egocentric behaviour.one’s doctors to have a complete picture of the
· Marked tendency for dominating behaviour.situation. It is also important to know that it is extremely
· Marked tendency for impatient and impulsiverare for people to die as a result of an attack. Most
behaviour.attacks can be very well managed if a person is
· Reduced capacity for adapting and adjusting toaware of his situation and is well versed with
unfavourable circumstances in life.knowledge about tackling an emergency. The adage
· High emotional sensitivity.“knowledge is power” is perhaps most
· Excessive need for love and affection.adequately applicable to an asthmatic person’s
· Very stubborn attitude.situation.
· Very strong reactions to rivalry and jealousy.It is important to make certain changes in one’s
· Lack of communication with other people.lifestyle in order to avoid an emergency situation.
· Over anxious nature.· Having some discipline in one’s life is extremely
· Lack of self confidence.necessary.
· Deep rooted dependency.· It is important to accommodate exercise, morning
· High incidence of behavioural problems.walks, simplicity in diets, eating well balanced diet,
It was also observed that the attitude of parentsregularising the working and sleeping times.
whose children develop asthma is also to be blamed· Following disciplined habits at workplace so as to
to a certain degree. Generally it is seen that theavoid piling up of work as this may lead to undue
attitude of the mother has greater influence than thetensions.
attitude of the father. As opposed to the popular belief· To develop a habit of complete relaxation and
of rejection from the parents, it is seen that the kidsavoidance of anger. Most people benefit tremendously
who develop asthma have overprotective mothersby the practice of yoga and meditation.
who encourage very high dependence from the· The habit of unnecessarily worrying over trivial
children.matters is known to cause aggravation so it should be
This is done in order to satisfy some hidden emotionalstopped immediately.
desires of dependence and emotional connectivity on· Prayer is a form of relaxation and most people feel
the part of the parent. The parents also showedtension free when they pray.
development of superegos and excessive anxieties· Complete acceptance of one’s situation is very
and transferred these traits to their childrenimportant. Denial leads to avoidance and finally to
subconsciously through faulty parenting practices.anxiety. The focus should not be on “Why me?”
Since the above mentioned inclinations are more orbut the person must count his blessings and be
less indicative of clear tendencies there are specificthankful for the life he has.
situations of aggravation arising from patients who· It is extremely important to be in a position to pacify
have been diagnosed with asthma. There areand control an asthmatic child. For this it is important
indications that the disease aggravates with anxiety,that the nursing adult is completely in control of his
tension and emotional disturbances the managementemotions and not feel sorry or disturbed. Children
of asthmatic condition on a psychological levelsense the anxiety levels of the adults very well and
becomes very necessary for the wellbeing of thethey should not feel that their condition is being
patients.bothersome to the adult.
The levels of increase of anxiety can itself trigger off