Poison and Cure: Deathstalker Venom

For centuries, the desert-dwelling arachnids known ascomponent of the venom is interacting with the
scorpions have been seen as creatures of darkcancerous cells, but testing has shown that patients
repute. Their form is alien-looking to most humans,have shown that the pain is not as intense if the
giving an air of otherworldliness. The secretive naturevenom was applied. However, researchers are still
of the species has kept most humans from observingattempting to eliminate all of the other possible factors,
them thoroughly. Even if there were those who knewespecially since the venom usually causes pain in
where to look, the venom in the scorpion's stingerspatients without cancerous cells.
often sent fools scampering for pain relief withinA related field of research to the one above is being
seconds of being stung. There are also the unluckyconducted in the effects of the venom on people with
who suffer from agonizing pain and slow torment untilbrain tumors. There is a compound in the
the venom takes its course and leaves them dead.Deathstalker's potent venom, the peptide chlorotoxin,
However, there are more aspects to the scorpion andthat has shown potential in being used as a treatment
its venom than pain and the need for pain relief andfor brain tumors in humans. The toxin compounds
anti-venom.combine with the damaged cells and the components
Scorpions, like most venomous creatures, are thethat cause the tumors, weakening them such that
source of the cures to the very ills they cause. Thesimple exposure to radiation can remove what's left.
best pain relief and antidote to scorpion venom is notThe idea is still being put through extensive testing, but
some random medication, but anti-venom derivedif the tests prove to be successful and the synthetic
directly from the scorpion's own lethal mix. One(and non-lethal) version of the venom proves to be
particular scorpion's venom, however, is being studiedjust as effective as the real thing, it might see frequent
very closely by some medical research groups. Theuse. The procedure for using it, according to estimates,
Deathstalker, also known as the Israeli Desertwould really be as simple as injecting a solution of the
Scorpion, is easily the most venomous scorpion in thecompounds into the patient's head.
world. The venom is a potent neurotoxin that causesFinally, researchers have found that Deathstalker
intense pain, usually due to muscle spasms, and slowvenom, or certain components within it that may or
failure of the entire nervous system. The venom ismay not be possible to synthesize, can help control
surprisingly only rarely lethal in humans, unless a personinsulin levels. There is still much research being done to
is stung and gets extreme amounts of the poison.determine just what in the venom has this effect, as
However, researchers have also found that thewell as all the possible effects it could have on a
venom might have some use in medicine, quiteperson's insulin levels. Still, there is quite a bit of
ironically, to save lives.optimism tied to the project, mostly because there is
The first possibility stems from the discovery thatthe possibility of using a synthetic form of the venom
Deathstalker venom was found to be effective painto treat diabetes.
relief for cancer patients. It is unknown what specific