What Causes Bronchitis?

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi (largesymptoms are characterized by a persistent cough
airways) in the lungs, occurring when an infectionthat produces phlegm for at least three months a year
causes the thin mucous membrane linings of thesefor two consecutive years.
airways to become irritated and inflamed. The result isAcute bronchitis is recognized as a cough and the
the production of mucus in the lungs and a persistentproduction of phlegm which may be accompanied by
cough that may last several days or weeks.symptoms such as shortness of breath and wheezing,
The Two Types of Bronchitisas well as a mild fever in some cases. Acute
Chronic bronchitis: This is not necessarily caused bybronchitis commonly occurs after an upper respiratory
infection and is most often part of more serious lunginfection such as a cold, influenza, or a sinus infection.
conditions. The most common chronic bronchitis