Ask the doctor


Health Insurance 101 for Individuals and Families

The changing healthcare and health insuranceexclusions so that you will not be surprised
landscape in the United States has resulteddown the road if a claim is denied. This is
in more individuals and families purchasingimportant whether you are purchasing a
health insurance coverage on their own.standard medical, temporary, or student
Rather than touch on the number of reasonshealth  insurance  policy.
why this is the case, I would like to provide
individuals and families finding themselves6. Does the insurance company you are
in this position with ten basic ideas toconsidering have a substantial network of
assist them with getting the best healthpreferred doctors and hospitals in your area?
insurance policy for their specificIn addition to family doctors, what type of
situation. Below is a combination of tenaccess will you have to specialists and the
questions and suggestions that will providebest hospitals in the event you or a family
the tools necessary to get a medicalmember is diagnosed with an illness that
insurance policy that will best work for yourequires specialized care? Also, what are
and  your  family.your options for preferred health care
providers  when  traveling?
1. What are your typical health and medical
care expenses in a calendar year? Most7. If you need to go "out of network", will
people are surprised when they go throughyou still have coverage? Most insurance
this exercise to learn that they would bepolicies will have coverage in the event you
financially better off in most years toneed to go outside of their network for care.
purchase a high deductible health insuranceHowever, review how these out of network
plan and use the premium savings to directlyclaims will be paid. Will there be an
offset heath care expenses throughout theadditional deductible? How are reimbursement
year.levels determined for out of network claims?
What is your maximum out of pocket for out of
2. How long do you anticipate needing thenetwork  claims?
health insurance coverage? For example, many
companies sell temporary policies that can be8. Are you looking for an opportunity to
put in force for 1-6 months and they arereduce your taxable income? If so, make sure
relatively inexpensive. If you are inyour plan qualifies as a high deductible
between jobs or in a waiting period forhealth plan and look into all of the aspects
employer coverage, this may be your bestof a Health Savings Account. In the right
option.situation, HSAs can be an excellent way to
pay for eligible health care expenses, reduce
3. What is your budget? If your budget isyour  taxable income and save for retirement.
tight, having a $1000, $2500 or even $5000
deductible is better than having no coverage9. What are the financial ratings of the
at all. The ability of doctors and hospitalsinsurance company you are considering? A.M.
to save and prolong life in the United StatesBest, Standard & Poor's, and Moody's are
is in many cases extraordinary. However,organizations that rate the financial
their treatment is not free and going withoutstability  of  insurance  companies.
health insurance coverage can in some cases
result in you and/or your family losing an10. What type of customer service will you
entire  life's  worth  of savings and assets.get from your insurance agent? Do they
specialize in health insurance? Do they have
4. Be careful to choose a plan that coversa staff that is willing and able to assist
the "big stuff". It is nice to have a policyyou in the event you have a claim, billing,
that covers items such as: physician officeor  other  customer  service  problem?
visits, routine physicals, outpatient
testing, and blood work. However, it isIf you do not have the time or patience to
essential to have coverage for major serviceslook into all of the items mentioned above,
such as cancer treatment, transplants,develop a relationship with an independent
critical illness, traumatic accidents, andinsurance agent that specializes in
infectious diseases. Find out the lifetimeevaluating and servicing health insurance
maximum amount as well as if the policypolicies. A good independent insurance agent
contains  "internal"  dollar  limits.will be able to save you time, money, and be
an excellent resource for evaluating all of
5. Always carefully read and understand thethe items mentioned above.
pre-existing condition clause and policy



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