What is Catastrophic Health Insurance?

So your employer in Dallas, Houston or any place incatastrophic coverage are usually self-employed or
Texas doesn't offer health insurance. Perhaps youhave no coverage through their employers.
can't afford to pay for a health plan. Or maybe youOlder adults who buy this kind of policy are concerned
just don't want pay for health coverage becausewith financial losses associated with heart attacks,
you're healthy enough that you feel "you don't need it."cancer or other serious illnesses. They're generally
If you fall into any of these categories, you may be ahealthy, have very few or no prescriptions, and would
candidate for a "catastrophic" health insurance plan, orprefer to pay out of pocket for office visits to save on
what is sometimes called a "high deductible" health planpremiums.
(HDHP).Catastrophic health plans can be purchased as an
Catastrophic health insurance is usually characterizedindividual health insurance plan, as well as through
by its high deductibles and low monthly premiums.employer group plans. Companies with 1,000 or more
These plans typically cover major hospital and medicalemployees typically offer higher deductible plan options.
expenses only above a certain deductible. This meansRetirees, who aren't yet eligible for Medicare, also
you are likely to pay out-of-pocket for most everythingoften choose catastrophic plans to reduce their
else, like routine doctor visits and many, if not all,premiums.
prescription drugs.Certain pre-existing conditions will make you ineligible
The many catastrophic health insurance plans offeredfor a catastrophic health plan in the individual health
these days cover expenses for hospital stays,plan market. Health conditions such as AIDS, diabetes,
surgery, intensive care, diagnostic X-ray and lab tests.emphysema, heart disease, multiple sclerosis, and
When choosing this kind of plan, your deductible mayschizophrenia, as well as some other serious illness,
start at $1,000 a month or higher. Along with the highare red flags to insurances companies and can
deductibles, many catastrophic health plans have highprevent you from being underwritten for a
lifetime maximum benefit payments, or caps, whichcatastrophic plan. While serious impairments like these
can be between $1 million and $5 million. Once youwill disqualify someone from a high- deductible plan,
reach your cap, the insurance company won't pay forthat it is much easier for someone with mild
any additional medical expenses and your coverage isimpairments to get a high deductible plan - particularly
terminated.the very high deductible plans - than a low deductible
By selecting a high-deductible plan, it's expected you'llplan.
pay for your medical needs until your expensesLike many other health insurance plans, you can
exceed your deductible. For example, with a $15,000purchase different levels of catastrophic coverage
deductible and surgery that costs $5,000, you woulddepending on what type of high-deductible plan is
pay for the surgery entirely. You should also be awarechosen.
that the deductible limit for a high-deductible health plan,Before purchasing a catastrophic health plan, you need
which is qualified as a Health Savings Account (HSA)to consider:
is $5,000 in 2007 (unless you are age 55 or older).How much is the premium, and do you pay monthly,
If you decide to pursue a catastrophic health insurancequarterly, annually?
plan, you should also know that most of them do notHow much is the deductible?
cover most of the costs of pregnancy care. So ifHow much of a deductible can you afford?
pregnancy is a possibility, make sure to check ifHow extensive is the coverage?
pregnancy coverage is available with your plan. SomeDo you need prescription medications?
catastrophic plans don't cover maternity care for a fullAre your own doctor's office visits affordable?
year after your effective date.Do you have any pre-existing conditions?
People who buy catastrophic health insurance tend toDo you get sick often?
fall into two groups: young adults in their 20's and olderWhat's the annual and lifetime coverage limit?
adults ages 50 to 65. Young adults who buy